[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.darmat.cz\/stari-ktere-si-uziva\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.darmat.cz\/stari-ktere-si-uziva\/","headline":"St\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1\u2026","name":"St\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1\u2026","description":"A tak u\u017e od roku 1948 v b\u00fdval\u00e9m \u010ceskoslovensku, byl p\u0159ijat\u00fd z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd zav\u00e1d\u011bl minim\u00e1ln\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fchod pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2020-01-19","dateModified":"2020-01-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.darmat.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.darmat.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/163f6c65c8acab43fa062eaf19866aeb6d6c2adc4d5c2462700a89e6feec77a0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/163f6c65c8acab43fa062eaf19866aeb6d6c2adc4d5c2462700a89e6feec77a0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"darmat.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.darmat.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a367909_w4204_t1580317195.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.darmat.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a367909_w4204_t1580317195.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.darmat.cz\/stari-ktere-si-uziva\/","about":["Pen\u00edze"],"wordCount":551,"articleBody":"A tak u\u017e od roku 1948 v b\u00fdval\u00e9m \u010ceskoslovensku, byl p\u0159ijat\u00fd z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd zav\u00e1d\u011bl minim\u00e1ln\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fchod pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed si nedok\u00e1zali platit sv\u00e9 d\u016fchodov\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.V\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b se jednalo o takzvan\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u011blo sv\u00e1 ur\u010den\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria (jak pro zam\u011bstnance a zam\u011bstnavatele, pro drobn\u00e9 \u017eivnostn\u00edky a ostatn\u00ed osoby, kter\u00e9 samostatn\u011b podnikaly.) Od t\u00e9 doby soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fchodov\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed lidem po dovr\u0161en\u00ed 65 let zaru\u010dovalo, \u017ee budou pob\u00edrat starobn\u00ed d\u016fchod od st\u00e1tu. D\u016fchodov\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed od st\u00e1tu pro\u0161lo do dne\u0161n\u00ed podoby minim\u00e1ln\u011b osmn\u00e1cti zm\u011bnami. I kdy\u017e to byly pro mnoh\u00e9 lidi doslova almu\u017eny, museli s\u00a0t\u00edm vy\u017e\u00edt.Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bny v\u00a0d\u016fchodov\u00e9m poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00edm zabezpe\u010den\u00ed nastaly t\u00e9\u017e dne 1. 1. 1993, kdy vznikla samostatn\u00e1 \u010cesk\u00e1 republika a Slovensk\u00e1 republika. V\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice nabyl \u00fa\u010dinnost z\u00e1kon \u010cNR \u010d. 589\/1992\u00a0o nov\u00e9m pojistn\u00e9m na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a d\u016fchodov\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b ve\u0161la v\u00a0platnost i nov\u00e1 da\u0148ov\u00e1 reforma. Na rozd\u011blen\u00ed \u010ceskoslovenska ale nejv\u00edce doplatili lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eili a pracovali ur\u010dit\u00e9 roky v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch nebo na Slovensku. Tenkr\u00e1t to pro ob\u010dany, kte\u0159\u00ed tvo\u0159ili \u010desko-slovensk\u00e9 rodiny, nebo z\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f pracovali a \u017eili na Slovensku nebo v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch, nebylo v\u00a0ot\u00e1zce d\u016fchod\u016f spravedliv\u011b rozhodnuto. Jedn\u00e1 se do dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u016f minim\u00e1ln\u011b o 60 tis\u00edc d\u016fchodc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pob\u00edraj\u00ed pod\u00edlov\u00e9 d\u016fchody. (Mezit\u00edm u\u017e tis\u00edce d\u016fchodc\u016f zem\u0159elo).Tak\u017ee, kdy\u017e je \u010desk\u00fd d\u016fchod v\u00a0roce 2020 nav\u00fd\u0161en v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru o 900 K\u010d, tak \u010desk\u00fd d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed d\u016fchod je nav\u00fd\u0161en celkov\u011b nap\u0159. pouze o 210 K\u010d. (a to ten d\u016fchodce v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice odpracoval po rozd\u011blen\u00ed federace 10 let.) Nedos\u00e1hne ani na tu minim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stku 371,- K\u010d, kter\u00e1 se prezentuje jako minim\u00e1ln\u00ed nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho d\u016fchodu v\u00a0roce 2020.\u00a0 A za minul\u00fdch vl\u00e1d tito \u201e\u010cesko \u2013 sloven\u0161t\u00ed d\u016fchodci\u201c dost\u00e1vali p\u0159id\u00e1no 8,- K\u010d a\u017e 20,- K\u010d. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Je to k\u00a0pl\u00e1\u010di? Nebo k\u00a0sm\u00edchu? Mo\u017en\u00e1 n\u011bkdo t\u011bmto d\u016fchodc\u016fm i z\u00e1vid\u00ed dva d\u016fchody.P\u0159\u00edklad: ten, kdo pracoval p\u0159ed rozd\u011blen\u00edm federace (1. 1.1993) na Slovensku, tak mu vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fchod Slovensk\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovna. Ten kdo pracoval po tomto datu v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice, d\u016fchod mu vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010cSSZ. Ostatn\u00ed roky odpracovan\u00e9 v\u00a0druh\u00e9m st\u00e1tu jsou po\u010d\u00edtan\u00e9 jako pod\u00edlov\u00e9. A v\u00a0tom je ten \u201ek\u00e1men \u00farazu\u201c. Proto\u017ee d\u016fchod vypo\u010d\u00edtan\u00fd Slovenskou poji\u0161\u0165ovnou je o n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc K\u010d ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e ten \u010desk\u00fd. A ne v\u0161ichni dok\u00e1\u017eou splnit podm\u00ednku na z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed dorovn\u00e1vac\u00edho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku podle \u00a7106a z\u00e1kona \u010d. 155\/1995Sb. o d\u016fchodov\u00e9m poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. A co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 valorizace d\u016fchod\u016f, tak pr\u00e1v\u011b pod\u00edlov\u00e9 d\u016fchody (\u010desk\u00e9 i slovensk\u00e9)jsou v\u00fdrazn\u011b mal\u00e9, proto\u017ee se vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00a0procentech odpracovan\u00fdch let (?).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"St\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1\u2026","item":"https:\/\/www.darmat.cz\/stari-ktere-si-uziva\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]